Is China Cool Yet?
July 11th, 2008 | by This is China! |A recent Financial Times commentary asks the question, “Is China now cool?” The article poses the observation:
“This is not as flippant as it may sound, but an important issue for business, technology and even geopolitics. China has repeatedly shown it can make cheap and reliable products. But a Cool China would be a place with a sense of style and home-grown brands young people the world over would want to emulate, and it would be a freewheeling place where innovation flourished.”
A recent trip I took to Beijing a couple days back (about which I’ll be posting an article in the days to come), left me with the unequivocal answer, “No, China is not cool yet.” That is, if Beijing is meant to be the flag bearer of a Cool China. Indeed, once you cut through the curtains of pollution and navigate through the stagnant seas of traffic Beijing is a great and toxic concrete jungle.
“You cannot escape the restless ambition and sense of renewal in China these days, from the uber-fashionable modern-art galleries and grunge music scene in Beijing to the dizzying statistics about university graduates and patent approvals. Yet somehow the end result never quite matches the hype.”
There are pockets of Cool in China, of course: art scenes, music scenes, even some business venues; but, maybe because I’ve been living down South these past five years and am so near Shanghai, I tend to attach associations with “cool” to Shanghai. Shanghai has always struck me as less restrained and more “international” than Beijing, despite Beijing being the country’s capital. Guangzhou, though, is just nuts, and has few redeeming qualities unless you like eating snake and civet cat.
“In a way, Beijing’s new icons tell a similar story. The buildings are not the fruits of home-grown creativity: they are designed by foreign architects and their function is often expressing state power. As Mr Koolhaas’s critics love to point out, his CCTV tower will house an organisation whose output is sometimes little more than party propaganda.”
The article’s observation reaches to the heart of the discussion about how a country can be Cool. A government cannot impose Cool on a population or society anymore than it can democracy (as some countries in recent modern history have attempted to). A government can organize manufacturing production; it can direct propaganda; it can even fund research in specific directions. But it cannot by fiat foster an environment that incubates Cool.
“From the environment to education, so much of what happens in China over the next couple of decades will depend on how quickly the Communist party lets go its tight grip and allows society to breathe. The same goes for innovation, culture and the birth of Chinese cool.”

3 Responses to “Is China Cool Yet?”
By Mark Forman on Jul 11, 2008 | Reply
good post. having never been to Beijing but to Shanghai and GZ on many occasions-they jibe petty well with my experiences. In fairness, Asian culture is one that always has placed emphasis on appearance. The substance is grokked much later on if at all.
By Matthew on Jul 11, 2008 | Reply
I think you made a mistake leaving Shenzhen out of the picture. I have lived in Shenzhen for the last 4 years and have been witness to the unbridled development of China original city of Capitalism. As the leader of per capita income in China, it is poised to extend it already amazing growth rate for the next 10 years and more. Guangzhou is too old to be cool and Beijing will never be cool because it is the suit capital of China. Shenzhen is a prefect mix of feeling like “real” China, unlike Hong Kong and Macau, while still extolling the elevated lifestyle that is so often associated with “new China”. While I think that Shanghai will be the king of cool China for years to come, Shenzhen is the city withthe best chance to continue to reinvent itself and develop into the next Shanghai.
By This is China! on Jul 14, 2008 | Reply
Matthew;
Interesting comment. As one of the first sites of China’s experiment to liberalize its markets (and its society), you may have a point that it could remake itself as a Cool Services Hub. I have no doubt, though, it will still be a wild place to live, with fewer of the constraints placed even on Shanghai.